Refrigerant is a type of fluid used in the thermodynamic cycle of air conditioning. The refrigerant undergoes a continuous transition of phase from liquid to gas and then gas to liquid in the refrigeration process. Refrigerants are highly used as coolants in refrigeration systems, chillers, and air conditioning to absorb heat from the surroundings and pump it outside.
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Refrigeration is the essential process in the industry and home appliances for the purpose of cooling and maintaining room temperature. The refrigeration system consists of four major components – compressor, condenser, expansion device, and evaporator. Refrigerants are combined with compressor and evaporator to absorb heat from the environment. The increasing demand for refrigeration systems at a larger scale in industrial and commercial sectors is fueling the market growth.